Angel of Marye’s Heights by Mort Kunstler
Note: For additional commentary, check out Tim Abbott’s post on Kirkland at Walking the Berkshires.
Reflections of a High School History Teacher & Civil War Historian
Angel of Marye’s Heights by Mort Kunstler
Note: For additional commentary, check out Tim Abbott’s post on Kirkland at Walking the Berkshires.
About Kevin Levin
Welcome to Civil War Memory. I blog about issues at the intersection of historical memory, Civil War historiography, public history, and the teaching of history on the high school level. [Read More…]
My recent post on the unveiling of another large Confederate flag in Tennessee generated a number of comments. It’s an emotional issue on all sides and it is unlikely that the interested parties will ever fully agree on whether it should be displayed in public as well as its meaning. But that’s the way it
75 Comments — 13812 Views — June 11, 2009
The following guest post by Michael Schaffner examines the wartime evidence for the Kirkland story. It is a thoroughly researched essay and is well worth your time. I should point out that Mr. Schaffner did not set out to write a piece debunking this particular story. Like many of us he was curious about the
38 Comments — 7816 Views — December 22, 2009
I‘ve been thinking quite a bit about the images of slave rebellions and miscegenation that shaped the world view of white Southerners throughout the antebellum period. In the case of Nat Turner’s Rebellion newspapers throughout Virginia and beyond offered extensive coverage and attempted to offer an explanation that would assuage the concerns of what white
17 Comments — 7363 Views — June 26, 2009
[Hat-Tip to Steve West] How would you like to attend a reenactment of Abraham Lincoln’s assassination. On March 7 the Sovereign Majestic Theater in Pottsville, Pennsylvania will be transformed into Ford’s Theater. Booth will be played by Charles Sacavage, a retired Pottsville Area School District history teacher who now teaches history part-time at Alvernia
18 Comments — 6840 Views — February 25, 2009
[Hat-Tip to Lee White] Back in 2008 I commented on a graphic novel that tells the story of Patrick Cleburne’s plan to arm slaves in exchange for their freedom. I expressed a number of concerns in that post and I appreciate the author of the novel for offering his own perspective. Now it looks like that
75 Comments — 5663 Views — February 5, 2010
This is a promising development. Many of you are aware that the Museum of the Confederacy hopes to spread its wings in the coming years as a way of getting out from under the shadow and construction cranes around the VCU Medical Center. This will involve moving its collection to four different locations in time
6 Comments — 70 Views — March 11, 2008
I own a cell phone, but most of the time I can’t tell you where it is and I honestly cannot remember the number. You see, I hate talking on the phone, but more importantly, the idea of using it in a public space such as a cafe is absolutely abhorrent to me. So, here
9 Comments — 63 Views — March 21, 2008
It wasn't too long ago that reenactments were considered to be divisive and illegitimate as a form of remembrance. In fact, the Civil War Centennial pushed to keep them out of commemorations of important battles after the embarrassment at First Manassas in 1961. Since the 1970s, however, reenacting has become the most popular form
2 Comments — 126 Views — September 23, 2008
I wanted to take a few minutes to respond to the comments to my recent post, Jacksonian Paternalism in the Extreme that accuse me of being both anti-South and anti-Christian. You can read the comments on your own. Now I imagine that most of my regular readers see through these comments as a reflection of
5 Comments — 89 Views — October 9, 2006
I don’t need to be told by some independent source that I have an awesome job. Still, it doesn’t hurt to have it confirmed. 1. Mathematician 2. Actuary 3. Statistician 4. Biologist 5. Software Engineer 6. Computer Systems Analyst 7. Historian 8. Sociologist 9. Industrial Designer 10. Accountant. Tweet
1 Comments — 127 Views — January 8, 2009
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How does this stack up against Armistead's Freemason exchange? Is the latter better documented? Just wondering….
Can't say since I don't know much about Armistead's Freemason Exchange. I'm beginning to think that this has much in common with Bill Marvel's analysis of the famous salute that supposedly took place at Appomattox. Enjoy the holidays.
This makes me wonder whether there been a scholarly treatment of the various accounts of Masons giving aid and comfort to enemy members of their fraternity stricken on the field? Armistead, etc.? That is another pervasive theme in the brother vs. brother story line. Maybe I will take a blog level stab at it…
Interesting that the previous comment was along these same lines. I sense a meme…
That would indeed make for an interesting post. I just don't know much of anything about this to comment on it. Enjoy the holidays, Tim.
Michael Halleran's book on this topic is due out in the spring. The blurb in the Alabama catalog specifically mentions Armistead. (hat tip to Drew Wagenhoffer):
http://uapress.ua.edu/product/Better-Angels-of-...
Thanks for the reference, Ken. I shared a taxi at the Southern with a Rep. from UA Press. I need to see about getting a review copy of this.
Happy Holidays to you and Nancy.
Same to you and Michaela.
By the way, to answer your original question, I'm hardly an expert, and reliance on an 1880 account will always worry me, but the Schaffner and Wycoff posts dialectically have established to my satisfaction anyway that the core of the story probably is true. Somebody went over the wall once ["the Georgian"], it probably was indeed Kirkland [because 24th GA vets or other Carolinians would have claimed the honor otherwise, as vets were wont to do by the 1880s], and then in the decades that followed Kershaw typically added details he thought he remembered as he moved himself to the center of the story. The long truce portion of the tale isn't so problematic to me–adrenalin notoriously warps one's sense of the passage of time, and measurements of time are notoriously the least reliable portion of battle accounts. Like Mac Wycoff, I wouldn't expect to find anything in the OR either–in 1862, especially after the sack of Fredericksburg, rescuing Yankees was hardly praiseworthy.
To me, the more interesting story from Marye's Heights anyway has always been the notion that Tom Cobb's own men fragged him, the father of the Confederate constitution.
Thanks for the comment, Ken. It's also clear to me that somebody went over that wall, but I am not ready to say that it was Kirkland. I am hoping that Mac follows up his initial comment. It would be interesting to know whether Kershaw's is the earliest account. What concerns me is that most of the post-1880 accounts seem to follow Kershaw's analysis much too closely to count as independent corroboration.
Anyway, I am much more interested in why we find this story so compelling. I may try to write up a short article on all of this at some point.
On the one hand, probably not. It's a warm-fuzzy-feelgood and Mort by-God Kunstler painted it and that's good enough for me! It says something about how we *want* humanity to be even in the midst of war and suffering.
On the other hand, well, yes. We need to know if it is, in fact just one more myth of the Lost Cause: Noble Confederate Selflessly Aids Damn Yankees. And also, apparently, Kunstler's Kirkland found time to bathe before aiding them. I can't believe I clicked over to a bigger version of it to confirm that.
I can cite one of example of this battlefield Masonic “consideration” happening, and at Fredericksburg, no less. I've extensively researched the short life of Charles M. Hamilton, a Florida “carpetbagger” Congressman during Reconstruction, for an article that appeared in the Florida Historical Quarterly a few years ago. Hamilton, a soldier in Co. A of the 5th PA Reserves, was shot in the leg at Fredericksburg when charging the Confederate lines. According to an 1868 campaign biographical sketch in a Florida newspaper, “The moment after he fell he was about to be bayoneted, but discovering a Masonic badge upon one of the enemy, he gave the “sign” and was saved.” [Tallahassee Weekly Floridian, March 10, 1868] Hamilton was then taken prisoner and sent to Libby Prison. Hamilton was a very forthright and honest individual, almost guileless. I can't imagine the motivation for him, or the author of the article, inventing the Masonic incident 5+ years later.